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Mock gun threat case, why does it also show a structural problem in Korean society

Using the mock gun threat case at a chicken farm in Hwaseong as a starting point, this is an explanation of Korea's mock firearm rules, special intimidation, and the structure of migrant work sites together.

Updated Apr 17, 2026

Hwaseong Seobu Police Station in Gyeonggi is investigating a man in his 70s, Mr. A, on charges of special intimidation and violating the Act on Safety Control of Guns, Swords, Explosives, etc. Mr. A is accused of assaulting 2 workers from Nepal who worked with him at a chicken farm in Hwaseong and threatening them with a homemade mock gun. The police found that the case happened on the afternoon of April 14. The victims reported it to the police the next morning. The police arrested Mr. A as a flagrant offender and asked for a detention warrant, but the prosecution rejected the warrant. Mr. A said he got angry because he was working inside a container storage room and the door was locked from outside. The police believe the mock gun made by Mr. A had a structure that could shoot metal balls. So they are looking at it not only as a simple assault case, but also as a problem involving an illegal firing device and intimidation. The police plan to investigate the details more.

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Incident

It may look like a toy, but in Korea it does not just pass easily

This case is getting big attention because it does not end with just 'he held something that looked like a gun'. In Korea, real guns are rare, so people are very sensitive about a firing device that looks like a real gun or can hurt someone. Simply saying, more important than whether it looks like a child's toy is whether people feel it is a real gun when they see it, and whether it can really cause harm.

Especially in a case like this, if it is suspected to have a structure that can shoot metal balls, the story changes. That is not just a simple plastic toy, but it can be seen as a harm-risk firing device that the law bans separately. Korea is a country with very strict private gun possession, so even homemade devices like this are not easily accepted as a 'joke' or 'play'.

Also, the fear felt by the other person is big. In a country where people often see guns, they may ask 'is it real or fake,' but in Korea, that experience itself is not common. So if even a mock gun is pointed right in front of someone, the victim can easily feel it almost like a real threat to life.

ℹ️There are two key points in this case

One is the possibility of an illegal firing device, and the other is intimidation using a dangerous object.

So it can lead to a much more serious legal problem than a simple argument.

Category

What is different between a toy gun, a mock firearm, and a harm-risk firing device

CategoryAppearanceFiring structureRiskHandling in Korea
Toy gunClearly looks different from a real gunWeak toy levelLowAllowed in principle
Mock firearmLooks very similar to a real gunThe appearance is the problem even apart from whether it firesCan cause confusion and fearManufacture, sale, and possession restricted
Concern about harmful launching devicesPerformance is more important than appearanceLaunches metal balls and more with springs and elasticityConcern about harm to people and propertySeparate banned item
Punishment

Why the sentence jumps so much when an object is added to a threat

For ordinary threats and special threats, both the prison term limit and the fine limit are higher.

Ordinary threat Prison term limit 3 years3Displayed value for each item
Special threat Prison term limit 7 years7Displayed value for each item
Ordinary threat Fine limit 5M KRW500Displayed value for each item
Special threat Fine limit 10M KRW1,000Displayed value for each item
Law

'Special threat' is not just a scary legal name

In Korean criminal law, threat means an act of scaring the other person and causing fear. But if this includes carrying a dangerous object, like a club, a knife, or depending on the case, even a fake gun, it becomes special threat. The moment the word 'special' is added, it means the law sees this situation as much more dangerous than a simple argument.

The key point is not only whether it was actually swung or used. The Supreme Court also sees it as important whether the dangerous object was under control in a state that could be used right away. So if someone holds it and threatens, or can take it out and use it immediately, the victim's fear is seen as much greater.

Even if the arrest warrant was rejected in the article, you should not read that right away as meaning 'the charge is weak.' Detention is decided by looking at the possibility of running away, the possibility of destroying evidence, and the stability of residence more than guilt itself. The investigation can continue, and it will also be looked at separately whether assault and threat charges apply together.

⚠️Easy points to get confused about

If the warrant was rejected, it does not mean the case became lighter.

Assault, special threat, and violation of the Firearms and Explosives Act can be judged separately.

On-site

Why does this kind of news keep happening at farms and factories?

FactorFarmFactoryWhy is it a problem?
IsolationMany remote lodgings and workplacesThe smaller the factory, the fewer outside eyesEven if a problem happens, it is hard for it to be seen outside
Language barrierPossible misunderstanding of instructions and safety trainingPossible missing explanations about machines and processesA small misunderstanding can easily grow into an emotional clash
Dependence on employerOften housing and meals are tied togetherBig effect on visa and employment relationshipIt is hard for the victim to leave right away or protest
Blind spot in supervisionLimits in checking rural worksitesWeak management of subcontracting and small workplacesVerbal abuse and violence can stay hidden for a long time
Housing problemOECD pointed out that more than 60% of migrant workers in agriculture and fisheries live in inadequate housingFactories also depend a lot on dormitoriesWhen life and work are tied to one space, control becomes easier
History

The background of small conflicts growing into violence did not appear in one day

The current problem was made as Korea's hierarchical workplace culture and migrant worker system overlapped.

1

Step 1: During industrialization, military-style workplace culture took root

In the 1960s to 1980s in Korea, it was important to make things fast and deliver them fast. In that process, top-down orders, shouting, and harsh discipline became fixed like workplace culture, and the habit of solving conflict with control instead of conversation stayed behind.

2

Step 2: In the 1990s, migrant workers started coming in to fill labor shortages

As it became harder to find people in small and medium manufacturing and agriculture and livestock work, dependence on foreign labor grew. But when language and nationality differences were added on top of the old hierarchical culture, misunderstandings and power gaps became even bigger.

3

Step 3: In 2004, the system changed with the Employment Permit System (EPS), but the power gap at worksites remained

The Employment Permit System (EPS) made worker status clearer than the industrial trainee system, but limits like restrictions on changing workplaces stayed. So even when conflict happened at the worksite, the weaker side still faced a structure where it was hard to get out easily.

4

Step 4: In the 2020s, repeated reports show this is not an 'exception' but an 'accumulation'

In recent farm and factory assault cases, common words are 'it was a joke' and 'I was trying to teach them.' This means the old idea of seeing violence like discipline is still there, and language barriers and isolation make the problem even bigger.

Report

If you were harmed, where should you ask for help first?

Just because you are a foreign worker does not mean the way to report is blocked. The important thing is knowing the order.

1

Step 1: If it is urgent, call 112 right away

If it is a dangerous situation right now, like assault, threats, or confinement, the first place is police 112. At this time, it is important to clearly say you are a foreign victim and that you need interpretation.

2

Step 2: Get multilingual counseling and help with your statement

If the first explanation is difficult, multilingual counseling lines like Danuri 1577-1366 are often guided in practice. Even if your Korean is not strong, you can get help organizing what happened in the case.

3

Step 3: Check stay issues separately through 1345 Foreign Resident Support Center

Reporting the harm does not mean your visa will immediately be affected. For some crime victim reports, there is also guidance about a system that exempts the duty to notify personal information, so if you are worried about your stay, it is best to check right away with the 1345 Foreign Resident Support Center Foreign Resident Support Center.

4

National Pension Service (NPS) Step 4: For labor problems, connect to National Pension Service (NPS) or a local center

National Pension Service (NPS) If the assault case is connected with housing, wages, or workplace bullying, it is safer to also contact the Foreign Workforce Counseling Center National Pension Service (NPS) or a local Foreign Worker Support Center. Criminal issues and labor issues often need to be handled separately.

Help

If you organize the numbers to contact by situation all at once

SituationContactWhat helpNote
Urgent crime or assault112Police dispatch, first investigationSay right away whether you need interpretation
Stay or visa inquiry1345 Foreign Resident Support CenterImmigration and stay guidanceWhen you are worried about stay effects after reporting
Early multilingual counseling1577-1366Interpretation and daily life counselingHelpful when organizing the case explanation
Foreign worker difficultiesNational Pension Service (NPS)Labor and employment counselingUseful when looking at it together with workplace problems
Human rights violation or discrimination1331National Human Rights Commission counselingYou can also get counseling for discrimination or insults beyond assault
Extra counseling for workplace power harassmentGovernment Civil Service Call CenterGovernment civil complaint and counseling connectionWhen abuse of workplace authority is mixed in
Meaning

So if you see this case only as 'one person's violent behavior,' you miss something important

On the surface, this case looks like a simple incident where an angry person in their 70s committed assault and threats. But if you look a little closer, it also shows how strictly Korean society sees dangerous items like imitation guns, and what kind of work environment migrant workers are working in.

Especially in places like farms or small factories, where the workplace and housing, visa and livelihood are all tied together, even a small conflict can easily become an unfair fight. If communication is hard, leaving right away is difficult, and people worry more about what happens after reporting it, the weaker side often endures for a long time. The longer that time becomes, the more easily verbal abuse and violence are repeated.

So with news like this, it feels lacking if we only ask, 'Why did that person do that?' and stop there. The more important questions are why the victim is left in that kind of environment for a long time, and whether they actually know the ways to ask for help. When you read Korean news as a foreigner, one incident often shows many layers of the system and culture at the same time.

💡A good one-line point to remember from this article

An imitation gun case is not just a simple disturbance. It is the point where weapon regulation + violent crime + migrant labor structure meet.

So it is not enough to look only at the legal articles. You need to look at the on-site environment too to understand it.

We will tell you how to live in Korea

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