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Why did convenience stores change from 'a place to buy quickly' to 'a place people go to on purpose'?

This is a clear explanation that helps you understand why specialized convenience stores appeared in Seongsu and Myeongdong, and what stage the Korean convenience store industry is moving into.

Updated Jul 22, 2026

The article says convenience stores in Seongsu and Myeongdong have changed a lot from before. Now, a convenience store is not just a place where you quickly buy things and leave. It is changing into a place that gives a new and different experience by changing products, space, and design together. One person even said they stayed in a convenience store for almost two hours. Behind this change are the growth of online shopping and stronger competition in offline retail. Fewer people go to offline stores for simple purchases, and instead, the value of experiences that can only be felt on site has become more important. Rather than continuing to increase the number of stores, the convenience store industry is focusing on a strategy that makes each visitor put more into the shopping basket. The article especially uses Seongsu and Myeongdong as examples. In Myeongdong stores, there are K-pop albums, light sticks, and K-beauty products, and in Seongsu stores, there are displays that encourage looking around and trying things. It also highlights zoning, which means dividing one store into sections by theme. Research data shows that after increasing to about 55 thousand in 2023, the total number of stores from the 4 major companies decreased in 2024, so there is an interpretation that the convenience store market has entered a stage of reorganization rather than quantitative expansion. These specialized strategies are introduced as changes to survive in such a saturated market.

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Key point

Why convenience stores in Seongsu and Myeongdong look different

The key point of this news is simple. Convenience stores are no longer a business that sells only 'convenience'. In the past, they were places near home where you quickly bought water, triangle kimbap, or toilet paper. But now, some stores in Seongsu and Myeongdong are becoming spaces that also sell 'what you can look at and experience.'

Why is this happening? As online shopping grows, offline stores need to create 'a reason to go there on purpose.' Price comparison and repeat purchases can be finished on a phone. So the role of offline stores changes toward immediacy (the value of buying now and using now), discoverability (the experience of finding unexpected products), and experiential value (the fun given by the space itself).

If you understand this, you will not see the Seongsu and Myeongdong cases as just a trend article. The change happening now is not really a story about 'convenience stores trying to look stylish.' It is closer to a process of changing the definition of the business itself to survive in a saturated market.

ℹ️Points to catch first in this article

The main competition is moving from expanding the number of stores to sales per store and experience design.

It is easier to understand if you see Seongsu and Myeongdong as test spaces that show that change in the most visible way.

History

How did Korean convenience stores change from 'a place to buy for a moment' to 'a place to stay'?

The specialized stores of today did not appear suddenly. They are the result of several role changes building up step by step.

1

Stage 1: In the late 1980s, they started as 'expensive small neighborhood shops'

Many people see the opening of Seven Eleven Olympic Branch in 1989 as the real starting point of the industry. Early convenience stores were not places for cheap, long grocery shopping. They were urban-style stores where you quickly bought urgent items late at night.

2

Stage 2: In the 1990s, they became popular as 'a space for food you eat right away'

As instant foods like cup ramen, kimbap, and triangle kimbap became stronger, convenience stores grew from simple retail shops into places where people could quickly solve one meal. From this period, the feeling of 'staying for a short time' started to appear.

3

Stage 3: 2000s–2010s, expanding into a daily life platform

As services like parcel delivery, utility bill payment, ATM, and food delivery were added, convenience stores became more than shops for daily necessities and turned into daily life platforms. A daily life platform means a base where many everyday functions are gathered in one place.

4

Stage 4: Since the mid-2010s, people had a reason to stay

With changes like the lunchbox boom, cafe-style seats, and duplex-style stores, convenience stores became more than places to stop by briefly and turned into spaces where people could stay a little longer. From here, the staying experience became just as important as the product mix.

5

Stage 5: 2020s, evolving into tourism and experience-style stores

In shopping areas with a clear character, like Seongsu and Myeongdong, elements like ramen cooking spaces, K-food, desserts, collaboration goods, and more are combined. Now convenience stores are not only about convenience near home, but have entered a stage of aiming to become content spaces that people visit on purpose.

Change

What is different between early convenience stores, daily life platform stores, and experience-style stores?

Even though they are all convenience stores, the value they sell has changed over time. If you look at this table, you can get a sense of which stage the news is talking about now.

CategoryEarly convenience storeDaily life platform convenience storeExperience-style convenience store
Main roleA place that quickly sells urgent itemsA place that handles everyday things like meals, parcel delivery, and financeA space that also sells looking around, experiences, and discovery
Main products and servicesDrinks, snacks, cigarettes, daily necessitiesLunchboxes, PB, parcel delivery, ATM, utility billsK-food, desserts, collaboration goods, ramen experience, beauty
Time spent stayingVery shortStay briefly while taking care of needed tasksIt can become longer while taking photos and looking around
Store design goalFast purchaseExpanding daily convenienceCreating reasons to visit and raising spending per customer
Structure

As online grows, how will the role of offline convenience stores change?

If you understand this comparison, it becomes much easier to see why offline starts selling experiences.

CategoryOnline shopping
What they do wellPrice comparison, stock search, repeat purchases
Offline convenience stores
Instant purchase, instant consumption, unexpected discovery
Reason to visitBuy cheaply and conveniently
Brand touchpointFocused on screens and reviews
Way of competitionSearch results and price competition
Market

The number of convenience stores in Korea reached its peak and started to go down

If you move your mouse over the dots, you can see the numbers. Looking at confirmed numbers, after around 55 thousand stores in 2023, the total number of stores of the 4 major companies started to decrease in 2024.

018,33336,66755,000(stores)(Year)About 55 thousand stores202320244 major companies
Restructuring

Why people call it restructuring now, not just simple saturation

Saturation and restructuring may look similar, but they mean different things. Saturation is the state of having increased a lot, and restructuring is the process where the structure changes after that.

CategorySaturation signalRestructuring signal
Number of storesHard to increase moreClose low-efficiency stores and focus on key business areas
Sales strategyHard to hold on with quantity aloneMoving toward raising sales at existing stores and increasing average spending per customer
Competition structureStore opening competition slows downA stronger two-leader system centered on CU and GS25, together with better efficiency
MeaningThe market limit is showingThe line between stores that survive and stores that disappear is becoming clearer
Profit

Why is average spending per customer more important than the number of stores now?

Average spending per customer is the average amount one customer spends in one visit. This number shows where the industry is trying to protect its profits.

ItemPast: expanding the number of stores
Growth methodOpen many stores to expand size
Now: focused on average spending per customer and sales per store
Even if opening fewer, sell better at each store
Key indicatorsTotal number of stores, net increase in stores
Methods that work wellOpening nearby stores, securing business areas first
Why did it change?In the market growth period, volume itself was power
Trade area

Why Myeongdong and Seongsu in particular

Even with the same convenience store brand, if the trade area is different, the target customers and products are different too. If you look at this difference, you can understand why specialty stores are a trade-area-focused strategy.

ItemMyeongdong-style storeSeongsu-style store
Core customersForeign tourists, fast souvenir-buying demandTrend-seeking visitors, mixed local and tourist demand
Visit purposeBuy and experience K-food and K-beauty all at onceLook around and try new products and spaces
Main productsRamen, snacks, cheering sticks, albums, beauty items, gift-style productsDesserts, collaboration products, pop-up-style displays, stylish PB
Store presentationMultilingual convenience, tourist flow, focused on immediate purchasePhoto-friendly displays, themed spaces, discovery-style flow
Display

Does zoning really make people stay longer

Zoning is a way of dividing a store into themed areas. The name may sound difficult, but really it is closer to a design that helps people see more in a short time.

QuestionWhat research and practice say
Is the goal to increase dwell timePartly yes, but the key is wider product exposure and more chances for extra purchases
Things to watch out for when reading
Convenience stores are originally based on quick purpose-driven shopping, so they are not the same as supermarkets
Why does it workTraffic flow design, placement around the checkout, and placing complementary items nearby can trigger impulse buying
If people stay longer, do they always buy more?It is hard to say that for sure
Meaning

So how should we read this news?

If you read the special convenience stores in Seongsu and Myeongdong only as a light trend article saying, ‘Convenience stores are fun these days,’ then you only understood half of it. What matters more is that this is a sign that the Korean convenience store industry is shifting its focus from quantitative expansion to qualitative reorganization.

Now, the competitiveness of convenience stores depends less on how many more stores they open, and more on what kind of experience they design, for whom, and in which commercial area. In Myeongdong, they make it easy for tourists to buy and enjoy things right away, and in Seongsu, they give people the fun of browsing and discovering. That is why, even within the same brand, stores are increasingly becoming different like ‘themed sections of a small department store.’

So the next time you see similar news, you can read it like this. First, which commercial area is this store targeting? Second, what are they using to raise the average spending per customer? Third, what kind of experience did they add that online cannot give? If you look at just these three things, you can judge much more clearly whether that convenience store is just a simple unusual store, or an important example of a change in the industry structure.

💡In one line

It is better to read specialized convenience stores not as an issue of trendy products, but as a structural strategy to increase value per store in a saturated market.

If you understand this, in the next news you will be able to interpret for yourself, ‘Why this commercial area, and why this product?’

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